Monday, November 5, 2012

My Native Place Bardhaman (বর্ধমান) Part-II


HISTORY BEHIND THE NAME:
It is said Vardhamana Mahavira, the 23th Jain Tirthankara had visited the place and stayed for some months. Some local Pundits believe that he had attained his Kevalajnana (কৈবল্য) near Jougram (then known as ‘Jomvio’ village) of the Bardhaman district. The similarity between the names of Vardhamana and Bardhaman may have lighted up the imagination of Pundits that this place is draws its name from the great Trithankara of Jainism during the 500-600 BCE.

Some people belive that Bardhaman draws its name from the word Brodmon as stated by famous Greek Historian Ptolemy. The reason behind Brodmon is said to be the existence of two certain native indigenous inhabitants named as Boro and Domon. Simultaneous pronunciation of Boro-Domon may have resulted the name Bardhaman.

Whatever be the reason, both the references dated so long that there is no doubt about the anciency of Bardhaman.

NOKIA Lumia 920 price in India


Today I had gone to a Nokia Priority Center here at Burdwan for inquiring about the availability and pricing of Lumia 920. During the brief conversation the sales guy informed me that the Lumia 920 (the most innovative Lumia yet as the company loves to describe) will be available during end November. What he reveals about the pricing of that beauty is around Rs. 37,000. That's all I have been able to gather.

For those who are not familiar with Lumia here is a gist of the features:
  • The phone runs on Windows Phone 8, the latest iteration of the mobile Operating System developed by Microsoft.
  • 4.5" PureMotion HD+ display with a resolution of 1280 - 768. The display is the most touch sensitive to date.
  • Under the beautiful display, humms a 1.5GHz Snapdragon S4 dual-core Krait processor. It is the next generation processor of the one used in Samsung Galaxy SIII.
  • 8.7 megapixel PureView camera. It is said to be the most capable camera in low-light situation and in daylight too.
  • Wireless Charging.
  • 32GB onboard storage. It does not include a SD card slot for storage expansion though.
  • LTE enabled.
  • NFC enabled.
  • Bluetooth 3.0
  • Nokia Maps, Nokia Drive, Nokia City Lens etc.
  • Polycarbonate Unibody design for extreme durability.
and many more.

You can find the full specification here.

Saturday, September 1, 2012

My Native Place Bardhaman (বর্ধমান)


The name Bardhaman means one that is growing. Though in modern culture the word growing may not be of much use but this land with a huge diversity of agriculture and industrialization is certainly growing in its own aspect.

The Bardhaman District occupies the central position of West Bengal. It is well connected with almost all parts of the state except the extreme south of South 24-Parganas.

The western part of the district, comprising of AsansolRaniganj and Durgapur is known for its great industries. Numerous coal mines in the adjacent area of Raniganj are the main economical backbone of this part. There are three major steel plants at Durgapur, Burnpur and Kulti are a great source of employment for the local people. Apart from these three, there are several other small and mid-sized steel plants situated here and there. Kulti is one of the oldest industrial area of the whole India.

The eastern part is rich in agriculture. From paddy to wheat, potato to onion and a lot, you name the item and its there. This part is made of fertile soil from the repositeries of the rivers Damodar and Ajay and the Bhagirathi. The fertile soil is the reason for which Bardhaman is known as the Godown of Food of Bengal (শস্যগোলা)। The Damodar Valley Corporation Canal system improved the water distribution system across the district improving the overall productivity of agricultural items throughout the district.

...... to be continued

Friday, July 13, 2012

Mama Bhagne Pahar at Dubrajpur, Birbhum, West Bengal.

Mama Bhagne (wikipedia link) Pahar is a rock formation near Dubrajpur town of district Birbhum in the Indian state of West Bengal. Dubrajpur is regarded as a tourist spot for the very existence of this rock formation.


The Entrance
It is a pair of almost spherical natural boulders of granite rock, one balancing on the top of other. The balancing of the rocks are so surprising that it is a famous landmark in West Bengal, where it is known as Mama-Bhagne (the uncle and the nephew ). The site has a number of boulders splintered across the place. It is the extreme eastern part of the Chota Nagpur plateau where "the granite is gray and composed of glassy quartz pink, gray feldspar and black mica." At the base of the rocks is a temple of Shiva entitled Pahareswar.

A view from the Entrance

Look at the Shape


The appearance of the place has a kind of strange feelings. The surrounding areas are plains with agricultural fields and human habitats. But this place, not more than a sq. Km area in total is literally crowded with rocks of various sizes and shapes. Though most of them have a roundish shape but their variety of sizes and placing of one over another in somewhat astonishing. there is no doubt that local people and some very old mythologies took full opportunity of this strange yet beautiful place.


Stairs were made for easy navigation of the place

Does not it seem that the smaller one is crying and the bigger one is patting?
Sometimes it's hard to guess in which direction we are moving


It is said when Ram decided to attack Ravan he found it necessary to throw a bridge across the straits for the conveyance of his troops, he drove in his aerial chariot to the Himalayas, picked up what stones he needed and drove back. As he was passing Dubrajpur his horses took fright and tilted up the chariot and so some stones fell out. These are the stones at Mama Bhagne.
 


There is no shortages of sizes and shapes
 There is an another story. There ia another legend to the effect that they were collected by Viswakarma, at the command of Shiva, to erect in one night a second Kasi. When he collected the rocks and was about to commence work day dawned and so he left.
It looks like an ancient animal

There are doubts regarding the reason behind the existence of such rocks. The most acceptable one is that these rocks are very extended parts of the Chotonagpur Plateau. The nearby soils get lower by means of erosion due to natural phenomena like water, air etc. But the hard rocks remained less affected and thus remained erected. 


Look at their placings

Some people are of the view that these rocks were formatted due to a very small volcanic eruption. The lava so erupted got cooled in due time and formed those rocks. A 'Hot-Spring' near this place may support this view.


Me beside the famous Mama of the Mama-Bhagne

The 'Mama'

Look at the base of the 'Mama'. This rock stands almost on two points only. The  remaining parts are  left untouched
The 'Bhagne'

From the plains
But it does not matter what is the reason behind, this place is unique of its kind.

Sunday, July 1, 2012

 Today the sky was a different blue. I could not control myself from taking some snaps.





Sunday, May 27, 2012

Previous Question Paper of Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner Examination


Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner
  • Number of vacancies : 253 (GEN-135,OBC-63,SC-37,ST-18,PH-10)
  • Qualification : Degree of a recognised University or equivalent.
  • Desirable: Diploma in Company Law/ Labour Laws/ Public Administration.
  • Pay Scale : Rs. 15600-39100PB
  • Age : Not exceeding 35 years
To prepare for an UPSC exam the best way is to study previous years' question papers. But this particular exam is not conducted regularly like Indian Civil services Exam. So to get the previous question papers  is not easy. I got a chance to get  and the result is reproduced below. It is aimed for those people who are aspirant of the post and searching for some hints of the questions set.

PART A: GENERAL ENGLISH

Directions (Qs 1 to 4 ) : In each of these questions, you find a sentence, part of which is underlined.   You may also find only a group of words which is underlined. For the underlined part, four words/phrases are listed below the sentence.  Choose the word/phrase nearest in meaning to the underlined part.

1. I rather like the quaint little house at end of the street.
 (a) Old
 (b) Quiet
 (c) Unusual
 (d) Haunted
 
2. If she continues to spend her time in such a frivolous manner, she will fail in her examinations.
 (a) Frightful
 (b) Leisurely
 (c) Non-serious
 (d) Calculated
 
3. Sanguine as he is in his attitude to life and its problems, he cannot but be noticed wherever he goes.
 (a) Optimistic
 (b) Enthusiastic
 (c) Realistic
 (d) Dispassionate
 
4. One’s remonstration against social ills has to be consistent to be fruitful.
 (a) Outrage
 (b) Demonstration
 (c) Protest
 (d) Criticism
 
ANTONYMS

Directions (Qs. 5 to 7) : in this section, each item consists of a word or a phrase which is underlined in the sentence given.   It is followed by four words or phrases. Select the word or phrase which is closet to the opposite in meaning of the underlined word or phrase.

5. The advice rendered to him sounded to be quite sagacious.
 (a) Stupid
 (b) Shallow
 (c) Impracticable
 (d) Insincere
 
6. The Indian cultural fair was held at Rome in a grandiose manner.
 (a) Unobtrusive
 (b) Unimposing
 (c) Unimpressive
 (d) Simple
 
7. His voice sounded haughty when I spoke to him over the telephone.
 (a) Pleasant
 (b) Humble
 (c) Soft
 (d) Cheerful
 
COMPREHENSION

Directions (Qs. 8 to 12) : in this section, you have one short passage.  Below the passage you will find several questions based on the passage.   First, read passage to answer these questions based on it.

PASSAGE
When you buy a car, examine carefully the important features of the model you are considering.   Many a buyer of the latest models has got into trouble by buying a car too broad or too long for his garage.  Furthermore, a long car is much harder to manoeuvre in traffic and much more difficult to park.  Another feature is the comfort afforded.  Are the seats nice and durably upholstered?  Is there enough glass area to give the driver a good view in all directions, particularly to the rear?  It should be remembered that the heavier and more powerful a car is, the more expensive it will be to operate.   High powered motors require expensive high-octane petrol.   The greater weight means greater tyre wear and enlarged brakes.  The old cliché is still true; it is not initial cost but the upkeep which matters I!

8. According to this passage, the two factors that the buyer of a new car should keep in mind are
 (a) Its price and size
 (b) Its model and upholstery
 (c) Its size and the comfort it offers
 (d) Its upholstery and glass area
 
9. The size of the car should be in accordance with
 (a) The money one can afford to pay
 (b) The size of the garage the buyer has
 (c) The width of the road where the buyer lives
 (d) The volume of traffic on the road
 
10. The writer favours a car with a wide glass area so that the driver can
 (a) enjoy the scene outside while driving
 (b) have a good view of the rear
 (c) roll down the glasspanes to get enough fresh air
 (d) display his beautiful upholstery with pride
 
11. It is very expensive to maintain a large car because it
 (a) is heavy
 (b) requires more space for parking
 (c) needs changing its tyres more frequently
 (d) needs more durable upholstery
 
12. While buying a new car, one should specially consider its
 (a) price
 (b) maintenance cost
 (c) upholstery
 (d) brakes
 
Directions (Qs. 13 to 17) : Each of these questions carries a phrase/idiom.  Select the correct answer out of the four given choices (A), (B), (C) or (D) which conveys the closest meaning of the given phrase/idiom.

13. The world is one's oyster
 (a) One feels that nobody in the world would help him/her
 (b) The feeling one gets when he lands in an unfamiliar country
 (c) One is able to enjoy all the pleasures and opportunities that life has to offer
 (d) When one has an uphill task to perform
 
14. To go for the jugular
 (a) To work very hard for the success
 (b) To make a fierce destructive attack on the weakest point in an opponent’s argument
 (c) To go in for the costliest thing
 (d) To go in for dishonest means
 
15. To follow the primrose path
 (a) To follow one?s objectives very steadfastly
 (b) To go on wandering
 (c) To trek to the mountains
 (d) To go in for pursuit of pleasure or an easy life
 
16. A bee in one’s bonnet
 (a) To be very enterprising
 (b) To be very timid and shy
 (c) To have an impractical idea
 (d) To have a particular idea which occupies one’s thoughts continually
  
17. To take a rain-check
 (a) To decline an offer but promise to accept in later
 (b) To go through the weather report
 (c) To proceed on sightseeing
 (d) To take to farming as a source of livelihood
 
SPOTTING ERRORS

Directions (Qs. 18 to 22 ) : In this section, in each of these questions, a sentence has three underlined parts (a), (b), (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error.  If you find an error in any one of the underlined parts (a, b, c), select that part as your answer.   If a sentence has no error, then mark your answer as (d) which stands for No error.  Errors may belong to grammer, usage or idiom.

18. Choose only (a) / such friends (b) / that you can trust. (c) / No error (d)
 
19. While he was digging sand, (a) / a large mass fell (b) / and buried him completely. (c) / No error (d)
 
20. The book is well printed and attractively bound (a) / making altogether (b) / an attractive volume. (c) /
No error (d)
 
21. A little younger (a) / to myself we, both were (b) / devoted to cricket and boating. (c) / No error (d)
 
22. He had no sooner (a) / arrived than (b) / he was asked a leave again. (c) / No error (d)
 
Directions (Qs. 23 to 25) : In these questions, select the most suitable word from the choices (a), (b), (c) and
(d) given below each sentence to fill in the blanks.

23. The Rajputs always fought ?????? the last man.
 (a) upto
 (b) till
 (c) to
 (d) for
 
24. I have been surfing internet ?????? the last two hours.
 (a) since
 (b) for
 (c) from
 (d) right from
 
25. You should be considerate ?????? your employees and I assure you of your success in every walk of life.
 (a) for
 (b) to
 (c) upon
 (d) on
 
PART B:  GENERAL STUDIES

26. If X is mortal, Y is wise, if Z is not good, a will suffer.   Y is not wise, if A suffers.  If B is slave, X is immortal.   If A suffers, what follows?
 (a) X is mortal
 (b) B is a slave
 (c) Z is good
 (d) Y is wise
 
27. Consider the following statements regarding of India :
1. Pressurised heavy water reactors have been set up at Kaiga  (Karnataka) and Rawatbhata (Rajasthan).
2. Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, is one of the five Research  Centres under the Department of Science and Technology.
3. India has a vast resource of Thorium and the third stage of Indian Nuclear Power Programme envisages the use of Thorium for power  generation.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
 (a) 2 only
 (b) 1 and 2
 (c) A and 3
 (d) 1, 2 and 3
 
28. Consider the following statements : According to Census 2001
1. The literacy rate increase for males is more than that of the females during last one decade.
2. Amongst the States and Union Territories, Delhi has the highest population density while Sikkim has the lowest.
3. The correct sequence of population in descending order of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka is: Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka.
which of these statements is/are correct?
 (a) 1 and 2
 (b) 2 and 3
 (c) 1, 2 and 3
 (d) 3 only
 
29 Sagar Samrat is the name of
 (a) An island near Port Blair
 (b) A drilling ship in Bombay High
 (c) An island near Maldives
 (d) Name of a 5-star hotel in Goa
 
30. Who among the following was a great protagonist of the Doctrine of Lapse?
 (a) Lord Dalhousie
 (b) Lord Minto
 (c) Lord Curzon
 (d) Lord Wellesley
 
31. Chauri Chaura is known in the history of India’s struggle for freedom because
 (a) Gandhiji launched his first Satyagraha in India from this place
 (b) Gandhiji withdrew his Satyagraha movement when an irate mob set fire to a police station and burnt some policemen
 (c) Hundreds of freedom fighters were shot dead at this place by the police
 (d) Gandhiji sat on a hunger strike
 
32. Who among the following is the Chairman of Planning Commission in India?
 (a) Finance Minister of India
 (b) Prime Minister of India
 (c) President of India
 (d) Home Minister of India
 
33. The Grand Trunk Road connects
 (a) Kolkata and Mumbai
 (b) Delhi and Chennai
 (c) Kolkata and Amritsar
 (d) Tirupati and Ludhiana
 
34. The Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930 culminated in the signing of a pact in 1931 by Gandhiji and
 (a) Lord Irwin
 (b) Lord Linlithgow
 (c) Lord Wavell
 (d) Lord Curzon
 
35. Who among the following wrote the book Algebra of Infinite Justice?
 (a) Anita Desai
 (b) Vikram Seth
 (c) Arundhati Roy
 (d) Rohington Mistry
 
36. Who among the following became the President of India without having been the Vice-president?
 (a) Shri V. V. Giri
 (b) Shri Venkataraman
 (c) Shri N. Sanjeeva Reddy
 (d) Shri Zakir Hussain
 
37. In a group of 36 persons, a total of 16 take tea while 9 take tea but not coffee.  How many persons in this group take coffee but not tea?
 (a) 27
 (b) 20
 (c) 25
 (d) 11
 
38. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 15 minutes and 20 minutes respectively.  Both the pipes are opened together but after 4 minutes, pipe A is turned off.  What is the total time required to fill the tank?
 (a) 10 mt 30 sec
 (b) 14 mt 40 sec
 (c) 10 mt 20 sec
 (d) 11 mt 45 sec
 
Directions (Qs. 39 & 40) : A cube has six faces, each of a different colour. The red face is opposite to black.  The green face is between red and black.   The blue face is adjacent to white.   The brown face is adjacent to blue. The red face is the bottom-most face.

39. The four colours adjacent to green are
 (a) Red, black, blue and white
 (b) Red black, brown and blue
 (c) Red, black, brown and white
 (d) Red, brown, blue and white
 
40. The face opposite to the brown face is
 (a) Red
 (b) White
 (c) Green
 (d) Blue
 
41. Dhanvantari was
 (a) A famous General of Chandragupta Maurya
 (b) A noted physician in the court of Chandragupta Vikramaditya
 (c) A famous dramatist who lived during the time of Harsha
 (d) A musician in the Court of Ashoka
 
42. A factory has three belt conveyors fitted in its loading station. Conveyors A and B operating simultaneously lift all the goods in the same time during which the goods can be lifted by the conveyor C operating alone.  Conveyor B lifts all the goods five hours faster than the conveyor C. The durations of time required to lift all the goods, individually by the conveyors A, B and C are
 (a) 17, 12, 8 hrs.
 (b) 15, 10, 6 hrs.
 (c) 16, 11, 7 hrs.
 (d) 14, 9, 5 hrs.
 
43. Raksha Kavach is
 (a) A new safety equipment designed for the soldiers of Indian Army
 (b) An anti-collision device to prevent collision between trains designed by the Konkan Railway Corporation
 (c) A new design for earthquake resistant buildings
 (d) A new device for the Indian airports for the safe landing of aircrafts
 
44. Consider the following statements in respect of Soccer World Cup:
1. Prior to FIFA-2002 Cup, Brazil had won the World Cup four times.
2. Indomitable Lions is the nickname for Cameroon team.
3. Azzurri is the nickname for the Italian team.
4. Senegal, Slovenia and Ecuador participating in FIFA-2002 are the only teams participating in the World Cup for the first time.
Which of these statements are correct ?
 (a) 1, 2 and 3
 (b) 2 and 3
 (c) 1, 3 and 4
 (d) 1, 2 and 4
 
45. Which tourist destination from amongst the following will be developed as an international destination for Tourism according to the Budget 2002-03 ?
 (a) Port Blair
 (b) Hampi
 (c) Pushkar
 (d) Nalanda
 
46. Which positional value divides the series into equal parts ?
 (a) Median
 (b) Second quartile
 (c) 5th Decile
 (d) All of these
 
47. Consider the following statements :
1. Launching of Fourth Five-year Plan was postponed and three Annual Plans had to be resorted to between 1966 and 1969.
2. Fifth Five-year Plan was terminated a year earlier.
3. Eighth Five-Year Plan commenced in 1992 instead of 1990.
Which of these statements are correct?
 (a) 2 and 3
 (b) 1 and 2
 (c) 1 and 3
 (d) 1, 2 and 3
 
48. Shri Rajender Singh won the Ramon Magsaysay Award for
 (a) Emergent Leadership
 (b) Community Leadership
 (c) Illiteracy Eradication
 (d) Bio-technology
 
49. Which among the following became the first woman Prime Minister in the world?
 (a) Indira Gandhi
 (b) Kim Campbell
 (c) Margaret Thatcher
 (d) Sirimavo Bandaranaike

50. Consider the following statements :
1. Part B of the Budget speech of the Finance Minister includes description of the initiatives on economic front to be taken up by the Government for the coming year in addition to direct and indirect tax proposals.
2. The receipts on account of the partial disinvestments of Central Government’s holdings in the equity capital of public sector enterprises are revenue receipts.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
 (a) 1 only
 (b) 2 only
 (c) Both 1 and 2
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
 
51. Carbohydrates are stored in the body as
 (a) Sugars
 (b) Starch
 (c) Glucose
 (d) Glycogen
 
52. Consider the following statements:
1. Intel’s Pentium IV is an operating system used in PCs
2. During booting period of a PC, the operating system is first loaded.
3. Analogue computers are useful only in scientific field while digital computers have application in scientific as well as in business, administrative functions.
4. Micro-computer is another name for micro-processor.
Which of these statements are correct?
 (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
 (b) 2 and 3
 (c) 1 and 4
 (d) 1, 2 and 4
 
53. Bacteria and viruses cause
 (a) Allergies
 (b) Non-communicable diseases
 (c) Degenerative diseases
 (d) Infectious diseases
 
54. Substances which are obtained from micro-organisms but used to destroy micro-organisms are
 (a) Antigens
 (b) Antibiotics
 (c) Antibodies
 (d) Antiseptics
 
55. Consider the following statements concerning United Arab Emirates :
1. Oman is one of the seven Emirates which form the United Arab Emirates.
2. Dubai is the capital of United Arab Emirates.
3. Fishing and tourism are the key industries of United Arab Emirates.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
 (a) 1 and 2
 (b) 3 only
 (c) 2 and 3
 (d) 1, 2 and 3
 
56. The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the
 (a) Prime Minster
 (b) President
 (c) Finance Minster
 (d) Home Minister
 
57. The foreign traveler who visited India during Vijayanagar period was
 (a) Megasthenes
 (b) Yuan Chwang
 (c) Fa-hien
 (d) Nicolo Conti
 
Directions (Qs. 58 to 65): These questions consist of two statements, one labeled the ‘Assertion (A)’ and the other labeled the ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so, whether the Reason (R) is a correct explanation of the Assertion (A).  Select your answers to these items using the Codes given below :
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is Not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true.

58. Assertion (A): Amongst the three strategies overall cost leadership, differentiation and market segmentation; a company with differentiation strategy has less competition from both its direct competitors and from potential substitutes.
Reason (R) :  Its consumers have greater brand loyalty, and, therefore, less price sensitivity.
 
59. Assertion (A): In the organizational structure of the modern companies, the trend is towards wider span of control.
Reason (R): Narrow span of control discourages autonomy.
 
60. Assertion (A) :  Unity of command cannot always be strictly applied in practice.
Reason (R) :  Workers should report to different supervisors for different aspects or tasks technical, financial, administrative, etc.
 
61. Assertion (A) :  Point of order is raised to criticize a policy of the government.
Reason (R) :  It is an important tool of legislative control.
 
62. Assertion (A): A bus and a car (with lower weight than that of the bus) moving at the same velocity, are brought to rest on a level road by applying brakes which exert same retarding force.  The car will travel lesser distance before coming to rest.
Reason (R): The kinetic energy to be destroyed is equal to the work done by the retarding force.
 
63. Assertion (A) :  A train has come out of the platform and is accelerating if a person sitting in the train and facing engine, throws up a coin, it will fall ahead of him.
Reason (R) :  A force acts on the coin whose magnitude is equal to the product of the mass of the coin and acceleration of the train.
 
64. Assertion (A):  Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is useful in a manufacturing company.  It does not find application in service industry.
Reason (R): Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) enables a high level of interaction and coordination along the supply chain.
 
65. Assertion (A): Macro-economics deals with the study of aggregates and averages.
Reason (R): Central problem of macro economics is the determination of income and employment.
 
66. Which leader is called the father of India’s social reform movement?
 (a) Mahatma Gandhi
 (b) Raja Rammohan Roy
 (c) G. K. Gokhale
 (d) Lokmanya Tilak
 
67. Which of the following statements is not correct?
 (a) The 42nd Amendment extended the term of Lik Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies from 5 years to 6 years.
 (b) The president can dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister.
 (c) Money Bills cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha.
 (d) One third members of the Rajya Sabha retire on the expiry of every third year.
 
68. Nalanda University flourished during the reign of which of the following rules?
 (a) Chandragupta Maurya
 (b) Ashoka
 (c) Kanishka
 (d) Harsha
 
69. Recently, Cannes Film Festival was held in
 (a) Switzerland
 (b) France
 (c) Italy
 (d) England
 
70. The device to convert alternating current into direct current is
 (a) Transformer
 (b) Rectifier
 (c) Alternator
 (d) Condenser
 
71. Shri Kiran Karnik is the
 (a) President of NASSCOM
 (b) Chairman of the Board of Control for Cricket in India
 (c) Chairman of Maharashtra State Public Service Commission
 (d) Managing Director of Engineers India Ltd.
 
72. Knesset is the name of the Parliament of
 (a) Norway
 (b) Sweden
 (c) Israel
 (d) Spain
 
73. Combustion of a candle is a
 (a) Photochemical reaction
 (b) Exothermic reaction
 (c) Physical change
 (d) Endothermic reaction
 
74. Which of the following is a chemical compound?
 (a) Air
 (b) Oxygen
 (c) Ammonia
 (d) Mercury
 
75. Consider the following statements :
1. Bermuda situated in Western Atlantic Ocean is a United Kingdom Overseas Territory.
2. 38th Parallel divided boundary between North and South Vietnam before unification. 
3. Bahamas situated near Florida is one of the states of USA.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
 (a) 1 only
 (b) 2 and 3
 (c) 1 and 3
 (d) 1 and 2
 
76. Consider the following statements:
1. Falkland Islands are situated in Pacific Ocean.
2. Red Sea separates Sudan from Egypt. 
3. England, Norway, Denmark surround North Sea.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
 (a) 2 only
 (b) 1and 3
 (c) 2 and 3
 (d) 3 only
 
77. Which is the correct sequence of the given American cities from West to East?
 (a) Salt Lake City-Pittsburg-San Francisco-Boston
 (b) San Francisco-Salt Lake City-Pittsburg-Boston
 (c) Salt Lake City-San Francisco-Boston-Pittsburg
 (d) San Francisco-Pittsburg-Salt Lake City-Boston
 
78. Consider the following statements :
1. The demand for commodities having a large number of close substitutes is less elastic than the commodities having a smaller number of substitutes.
2. Luxury items have a highly elastic demand.
3. The commodities whose consumption cannot easily be postponed have less elastic demand.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
 (a) 1 only
 (b) 2 and 3
 (c) 1 and 2
 (d) 1, 2 and 3
 
79. A town P is located in a particular district. The town A is west of P. Town T is east of P. Town K is east of B but west of T and A. They are all in the same district. Which town is the farthest west?
 (a) P
 (b) K
 (c) B
 (d) A
 
80. Recently, Government disinvested stake in VSNL, IBP and IPCL to
 (a) Bharti Telesonic, Reliance and GAIL, respectively
 (b) Tata Group of Industries, Indian Oil Corporation and Reliance, respectively
 (c) Bharti Telesonic, Royal Dutch Shell and Pfizer, respectively
 (d) Motorola, Kuwait petroleum and Ranbaxy, respectively

81. Stockholm Syndrome is a mental condition experienced by
 (a) The young persons who take up jobs in the industry after passing out from the Management Schools
 (b) Persons who migrate from rural areas to urban cities, during the earlier stages of their stay
 (c) Drug-addicts in the rehabilitation centers
 (d) Hostages and kidnap victims in which positive feelings develop towards their captors
 
82. Latitude of a place is indicative of its
 (a) Time
 (b) Altitude
 (c) Amount of rainfall
 (d) Temperature
 
83. What is the maximum number of pieces 1 cm in diameter and 20cm long that can be cut out of a cylindrical wooden block 20cm in length and 3cm in diameter?
 (a) 4
 (b) 5
 (c) 6
 (d) 7
 
84. A group of boys decided to buy a few cassettes whose price was between Rs. 200 and Rs.  250.   But at the time of purchase, two of the boys declined to contribute as a result of which the remaining boys had to pay Re. 1 more than they had originally planned.   What was the price of the cassettes if the boys contributed equally and in whole number of rupees?
 (a) Rs. 220
 (b) Rs. 210
 (c) Rs. 230
 (d) Rs. 240
 
85. Consider the following statements:
1. Alluvial soil is rich in chemical properties and is capable of yielding Rabi and Kharif crops.
2. Black soil is suitable for cotton, groundnut.
3. Rabi crops are reaped in outumn after sowing in the June.
Which of these statements are correct?
 (a) 1, 2 and 3
 (b) 1 and 2
 (c) 2 and 3
 (d) 1 and 3
 
Directions (Qs. 86 to 90) : Sumeet, Philips Wasim, Bishan and Chetan are five players of the College Cricket team and their home towns are Surat, Pune, Warangal, Bangalore and Chandigarh but not in that order.  The five specialist slots of spinner, pace bowler, wicket-keeper, batsman and the captain are held by them, again not in the order of their names stated above.
(i) Their names, home towns and the specialiteis do not start with the same letter.
(ii) Neither Philps nor Wasim is the captain and they do not belong to either Surat or Bangalore.
(iii) Sumeet is neither a wicket-keeper nor a batsman.
(iv) Pune is not Bishan’s home town.
(v) The player who hails from Bangalore is a wicket-keeper.
(vi) The captian’s home town is Pune while the batsman does not hail from Warangal.

86. The spinner’s home town is
 (a) Pune
 (b) Warangal
 (c) Bangalore
 (d) Chandigarh

87. Chandigarh is home town of
 (a) Philips
 (b) Wasim
 (c) Bishan
 (d) Sumeet
 
88. Who is the pace bowler?
 (a) Bishan
 (b) Sumeet
 (c) Wasim
 (d) Chetan
 
89. Who is the spinner?
 (a) Wasim
 (b) Bishan
 (c) Chetan
 (d) Philips
 
90. Chetan’s home town is
 (a) Bangalore
 (b) Warangal
 (c) Surat
 (d) Pune
 
91. A and B stand in a circular ring with 10 other persons.  If the arrangement of 12 persons is randomly done, the change that there are exactly 3 persons between A and B is
 (a) 3/10
 (b) 2/11
 (c) 2/13
 (d) 3/11
 
92. Consider the following statements :
While it is 6.30 AM (Sunday) in London, it is around
1. 2.30 AM (Sunday) in Honolulu (Hawaii)
2. 8.30 PM (Saturday) in Honolulu (Hawaii)
3. 3.30 PM (Sunday) in Tokyo
4. 1.30 AM (Sunday) in Tokyo
which of these statements is/are correct?
 (a) 4 only
 (b) 2 and 3
 (c) 1 and 4
 (d) 2 and 4
 
93. Consider the following statements :
1. Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich and is at 00 Longitude.
2. International Date Line on the map appears as a straight line along 1800 Longitude.
3. While crossing International Date Line from east to west, one gains a day.
4. Tropic of Cancer lies at23½0 Latitude S.
Which of these statements are correct ?
 (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
 (b) 1 and 2
 (c) 1 and 3
 (d) 2 and 3
 
94. 15 men can complete a work in 280 days.   They started the work and after every 10 days, 15 additional men were employed.  In how many days the work was completed?
 (a) 70 days
 (b) 60 days
 (c) 55 days
 (d) 50 days
 
95. Bag A contains 5 white and 2 black balls. Bag B contains 2 white and 3 black balls. If any one bag is chosen and a ball is taken out of it at random, what is the probability that the ball is black?
 (a) 31/70
 (b) 1/2
 (c) 5/12
 (d) 3/5
 
96. Three containers have their volumes in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5.   They are full of mixtures of milk and water.   The mixtures contain milk and water in the ratio of 4 : 1,  3 : 1 and  5 : 2 respectively.  The contents of all these three containers are poured into a fourth container.  The ratio of milk and water in the fourth container is
 (a) 5 : 2
 (b) 157 : 53
 (c) 151 : 48
 (d) 4 : 1
 
97. Two dice are thrown simultaneously.  The probability that the product of the two numbers on the two dice is an even number is
 (a) 1/2
 (b) 3/4
 (c) 5/16
 (d) 3/8
 
98. Consider the following statements :
1. For the three All-India Services, there are 24 State Cadres including three joint cadres.
2. Union Public Service Commission is the cadre controlling authority for Indian Administrative Service.
3. Staff Selection Commission is entrusted with the task of making recruitment to all the Group B and Group C posts under the Government.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
 (a) 1 only
 (b) 1 and 2
 (c) 2 and 3
 (d) 1, 2 and 3
 
99. Crop yield Formulation Unit which has developed statistical models to forecast crop yield works under the control of
 (a) Ministry of Water Resources
 (b) Department of Agriculture and Co-operation
 (c) India Meteorological Department
 (d) Department of Food and Public Distribution
 
100. East Timor, the latest independent nation in the world, was ruled by
 (a) Indonesia
 (b) Australia
 (c) Malaysia
 (d) Philippines

101. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
 (a) National Aluminium Company Ltd. :  Bhubaneswar
 (b) Indian Bureau of Mines  :  Dhanbad
 (c) National Film Archives of India   :   Pune
 (d) National Archives of India  :  New Delhi
 
102. The flowers in a basket become double every minute and the basket gets full in one hour.  In how much time, the basket was 1/32 full?
 (a) 12 minutes
 (b) 32 minutes
 (c) 45 minutes
 (d) 55 minutes